

Medicare is not free. Most people pay monthly premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance — and higher-income households may pay significantly more due to income-related adjustments. This page explains what Medicare costs in 2026, what it covers, and where gaps remain.
Part A helps cover inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health services.
Part B covers doctor visits, outpatient services, preventive care, lab work, and durable medical equipment.
If your income is above certain levels, you pay more than the standard Part B premium. This extra charge is called IRMAA.
IRMAA is based on your modified adjusted gross income from two years ago. For 2026 premiums, Medicare looks at your 2024 tax return.
| 2024 Income (MAGI) | 2026 Part B Premium |
|---|---|
|
≤ $109,000 (individual) ≤ $218,000 (married filing jointly) |
$202.90 |
|
$109,001 – $137,000 $218,001 – $274,000 |
$284.10 |
|
$137,001 – $171,000 $274,001 – $342,000 |
$405.80 |
|
$171,001 – $205,000 $342,001 – $410,000 |
$527.50 |
|
$205,001 – $499,999 $410,001 – $749,999 |
$649.20 |
|
≥ $500,000 ≥ $750,000 |
$689.90 |
Part D plans are offered by private insurance companies and help cover prescription medications.
| 2024 Income (MAGI) | Monthly IRMAA |
|---|---|
| ≤ $109,000 / ≤ $218,000 | $0 |
| $109,001 – $137,000 | $14.50 |
| $137,001 – $171,000 | $37.50 |
| $171,001 – $205,000 | $60.40 |
| $205,001 – $499,999 | $83.30 |
| ≥ $500,000 | $91.00 |
Original Medicare generally does not cover routine dental care, vision exams, eyeglasses, hearing aids, or long‑term custodial care. Many people choose a Medicare Advantage or Medigap plan to help cover these gaps.
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), 2026 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles.
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Medicare is a federal health insurance program accessible to individuals who are 65 years and older, as well as to those under 65 with specific disabilities or medical conditions like End-Stage Renal Disease.
It comprises various components, known as Parts A, B, C, and D, each designed to meet different healthcare requirements.

Medicare Parts A and B are referred to as "Original Medicare".
These parts are managed by the federal government. Some individuals who receive Social Security benefits are automatically enrolled in Original Medicare while others need to apply for it as they approach their 65th birthday.
• Inpatient hospital care lasting between 61-90 days total per benefit period.
• Inpatient mental health care lasting between 61-90 days total per benefit period.
• Skilled nursing care lasting between 21-100 days total per benefit period.
Coinsurance is also available for a limited number of additional days.
Similar to Part A, you must first meet an insurance deductible before Part B helps with your medical costs.
Copayments or cost-sharing might be required for certain services, such as those provided in an outpatient hospital setting
.
You are responsible for 20 percent of the cost for certain medical services, including doctor visits, outpatient therapy, and durable medical equipment.
Medicare-covered preventive care services, including annual wellness visits and mammograms for women, are fully covered. No deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance are required for these services.
Medicare Part B requires a monthly insurance premium, which depends on your enrollment timing and annual household income.This premium is typically deducted from Social Security benefits.
It is distinct from the premiums for Medigap, Medicare Advantage (Part C), or Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D).
Note about Medicare Part B Limits: Medicare Part B imposes annual limits on services for physical
therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology.

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